Travel payments glossary

Clearing

The process of exchanging transaction information between banks before settlement.

Plain-English definition

Clearing is the process by which payment information is exchanged between the merchant’s acquirer and the cardholder’s issuer (or between two banks) to confirm the amounts owed before settlement happens. It validates the transaction details, applies interchange and scheme fees, and produces the data needed for funds to move at settlement. Clearing and settlement are separate steps even when they happen back-to-back.

Why it matters in travel

For travel finance, the gap between clearing and settlement is where a lot of cash-flow confusion lives. A transaction can be authorised, cleared and reported as paid in the booking system while the merchant bank account is still waiting for the settlement movement.

Most travel finance teams treat clearing as invisible plumbing, and most of the time it is. The exception is when something goes wrong — a clearing-house incident, a scheme rule change or a regional banking holiday — and the gap between cleared and settled funds suddenly matters. A travel business with thin operating cash can feel that gap as immediate pressure.

The teams that handle clearing well distinguish authorised, cleared and settled state at the booking level so the operational picture matches the cash picture. The teams that do not assume the booking is paid when the gateway says approved, and find themselves explaining to suppliers why funds promised on Friday are not yet in the account on Monday.

How felloh helps

felloh distinguishes authorised, cleared and settled state at the booking level so finance teams can plan operating cash and supplier payments against what has really moved.

Connect the dots.

See how payments, settlement, refunds and reporting evidence connect around every booking.